http://users.senet.com.au/~netipr/default.html
10 January 2002
Baby-Throwing Claim and Australian Strain of Racism
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Oo.
Finally, the article in Sydney Morning Herald on 11 November 2001 shed
some light on the extent to which Australian government has manipulated
on the claims of Iraqi asylum-seekers had thrown babies overboard.
Followings are the main points:
-
At the 4 days stand-off between the Royal Australian Navy, the asylum-seekers'
boat was in severe distress and had faced a near capsize situation
several times. The asylum-seekers' boat finally sunk on 7-October-2001;
-
During the stand-off, the Royal Australian Navy had fired 4 warning
shots (artillery ) which was followed by several bursts of automatic gunfires
to frighten the asylum-seekers' boat to turn back;
-
There is no evidence of all asylum-seekers onboard the boat were equipped
with life-jackets. Some, if not all, life-jackets were to have been issued
by the Royal Australian Navy;
-
There has been no photographic evidence or witnesses on the claims of children
were being thrown overboard by asylum-seekers 'specifically'
to be rescued by the Royal Australian Navy. There may have been instances
of Iraqi asylum-seeker(s) with their children abandoning the boat on 5-October-2001;
-
The Australian government had blocked journalists access to the Navy
during the six weeks of the election campaign. This is the most compelling
evidence of the government had fabricated the information and manipulated
politically over the incident.
Cat and Mouse Games on High Sea
One can appreciate the dangerous situation faced by the Iraqi asylum
seekers just by looking at the size of boats. These are wooden boats
with no more than 20-25 meters (50-60 ft) long, usually fitted with single-engined
propellers. These boats are commonly used in Asia and the Pacific for
villagers to commute through inland waterways or to travel around coastline.
They are not designed for use in the open sea or to carry large numbers
of people. In an open sea, such a small vessel could easily get into distress
even by the ripples produced by movement of large freighters. In the case
of the boat in question, it is the Royal Australian Navy frigate harassing
the boat to turn its course. The level of distress to that boat can therefore
be most frightening. We can give credence to the Iraqi boatpeople's statement
(see SMH article on 11-Nov-2001) that their boat was about to be capsized
on several occasion in its encounter with Royal Australian Navy.
Why not Having a Common Sense ?
The investigative journalists of SMH are even more critical that the
government cannot produce any evidence video/photograph or witness on which
the babies were 'actually thrown' overboard by adults. To my view, it is
totally understandable -- even the government could produce photo/video
evidence -- if one think with common-sense about a procedure by which a
person may abandon a sinking vessel together with his/her children). When
leaving a sinking vessel, one must always try to swim away to escape the
swirl. If the person has a child, he/she would have to throw the child
first before himself/herself jumping into water to chase that child afterwards.
If you have two children, you would certainly have no choice- just throw
those little ones first. When the explanation over this incident
can be THAT simple, why Australian politicians (or newspaper editors) are
so blind to see this fact ? The answer simply is because of the Australian
Strain of Racism.
Media Bullying and Public Apathy
I am not entirely surprised that the Australian Immigration Minister,
knowing what he is, has been telling the media on 7 October 2001 that the
Iraqi boat people thrown their children overboard. We neither can blame
the newspapers, for being sensational at all time [the Adelaide's Advertiser
is one of the worst among] for reporting this incident with huge headlines.
However, what have me amazed (rather, alarmed) was that this un-substantiated
and sensational claim over the boatpeople, which subsequently picked by
politicians, to become a 'viable' political issues within Australia.
As noted above, whilst the possible explanation
for 'baby throwing incident' can be so simple, why didn't any newspapers
editors or politicians to come up and diffuse the situation. Are these
newspaper editors or Australian politicians lacked the necessary
intellect to think rationally ? Certainly not! The Australians are islanders
who do in one way or others have knowledge of sea and can easily
comprehend the predicament of the boatpeople on that ship. Then why don't
we see public objection about the government dehumanising of boatpeople
? Or why any Australian politicians - except Senator Bob Brown of Tasmania
-- stand up to oppose the government and media deliberately inflaming over
this issue ?
This phenomenon can be comprehend by looking at
analogy of the 'primary school childrens'. The incident is like a group
of schoolyard bullies taunting a lame-and-dumb schoolboy, which has been
watched over by the rest of his classmates. These 220 Iraqi boatpeople,
of course, in no way be able to rebut over what the Australian politicians
have said about them. But the Australian public tolerating -- in certain
quarters with some satisfaction -- about government and media vilifying
the boatpeople is definitely not of the trademarks of a "civilized society".
Gossip-Rumour Culture in Politics
Most disgraceful aspect over this incident, however, is the Prime Minister
as well as Labour Opposition leader jumped into 'refugee-bashing' band
wagon without checking the source or authenticity. The Immigration Minister
has thrown a sensational claim about boatpeople. The Prime Minister seconded
that cliam without checking. According to SMH, "Howard, on the Alan Jones
radio show next day, said:"Quite frankly, Alan, I don't want in this
country people who are prepared, if those reports are true, to throw their
own children overboard. And that kind of emotional blackmail is very distressing."
Whether the Prime Minister was tempted to ferment prejudice over these
Iraqi boatpeole is not in doubt. However, I'll be much more concerned about
the gossip-rumour culture that has come into the Australian politics.
By gossip-rumour culture I means not only of a person
saying bad things about the others from behind. I would also mean that
one person try to socialise the other person by agreeing without checking
the contents. Mass media, of course, often use this method of propagating
rumours as a tool to generate public opinion. Ordinary people, too, may
normally do this for socialising on trivial matters. However, making gossip
and propagating rumours should be limited to ordinary people or mass media.
It is astounding however that such gossip-rumours have been propagated
out of the Highest public office in Australia. Sure, the 220 Iraqis cannot
put a complaint, but it is unprofessional and dangerous to do gossip and
rumour propagating.
Racism against Refugee Interests
Over last few years, there have been increase in restriction of rights
of refugees in Australia. Recent government's Border Protection legislation
has been only one of the examples. The Australian government does racist
scapegoating of boatpeople as a precursor to further restrict the rights
of refugees. Australia is a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention Relating
to Status of Refugees. But the Australian Constitution does not include
the Bill of Rights or incorporate some other UN instruments that could
protect the rights of refugees from being curtailed by the government legislative
process. The rationale has been that the refugee advocates have to come
long ways doing their work, firstly repelling the government's racist attacks
against refugees.
Racism or racist attack against a minority group
constitute violation of fundamental human rights. Discriminatory laws or
practices targetted against any minority groups, regardless of sanctioned
by democractically elected parliament, also constitute the violation of
human rights. As such, the international community must condemn against
degrading and dehumanising treatment of asylum seekers by the Australian
politicians.
Actions: Write to Hon. John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia,
The Parliament House, Canberra ACT 2600, AUSTRALIA. Facsimile:(+612) 6273-4100/6273-4112.
Ask him why he believes or has right to believe the story of Iraqi
boatpeople throw their babies overboard. or ask does he believes any of
Australian politicians has a higher family value than that of Iraqi asylum-seekers
jumped into ocean with their children.